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GYEDONGDAENAUI,
MILITARY RITUAL THAT DISPELLED EVIL SPIRITS
This ritual was performed at court in the last lunar month of the year in order to chase away evil spirits that were thought to cause infectious disease. By spreading disease, these spirits brought chaos to society and therefore had to be stopped for the sake of national stability. Outbreaks in military encampments or towns providing war supplies caused particular damage to the military. Unsurprisingly, driving them away formed an essential part of Joseon military ritual practice. In the Gyedongdaenaui, the evil spirits would be expelled from the palace and driven outside the city walls before the ritual ended with a funeral. The Joseon king would effectively use the military rituals to fight off the evil spirits and thus raise military morale, promising a peaceful year ahead for the people.
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